If you live in Pakistan, you know that earthquakes are a serious threat. According to the National Geophysical Data Center, Pakistan has experienced more than 7.0 magnitude earthquakes that have killed over 83,100 people since 1950. Some earthquakes have also triggered tsunamis, causing more damage and casualties. That’s why learning some earthquake safety tips is important to protect yourself and your loved ones in a disaster. In this blog, we will share earthquake safety information on preparing for, surviving, and recovering from an earthquake in Pakistan.
Earthquake Safety Information: Preparation Tips Before Earthquake
Earthquakes are unpredictable and can strike anytime, causing serious damage and injuries. Therefore, it is important to be prepared for an earthquake and know what to do before, during, and after the shaking. Here are some tips on how to prepare for an earthquake:
Create a Disaster Plan With Your Family
Discuss how you will communicate, where you will meet, and what you will do in case of an earthquake. Practice your plan regularly and update it according to earthquake safety information.
Secure Your Space by Identifying and Fixing Potential Hazards
You can anchor heavy furniture and appliances to the wall, secure hanging objects and shelves, and safely store flammable or hazardous materials.
Organise Disaster Supplies in Convenient Locations
You should have enough water, food, medicine, and other essentials for at least 72 hours. According to earthquake safety information, you should also have a flashlight, a radio, a first-aid kit, a fire extinguisher, and a whistle in case you need to signal for help.
Get a Gas and Water Shutoff Tool
It will help you turn off the utilities in case of a leak or damage. You should also know how to use it and where to find the shutoff valves. This can prevent fires, explosions, or flooding after an earthquake.
Earthquake Safety Information: What to Do During Earthquake
Knowing how to survive an earthquake can significantly affect your safety and well-being. Here are some earthquake safety information on how to survive during an earthquake:
Drop, Cover, and Hold on
This is the most recommended course of action by emergency management organisations. When you feel the shaking, drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy table or desk, and hold on until it stops. This will protect you from falling or flying objects and prevent you from being knocked down by the quake. If there is no shelter, get down near an interior wall or, after, low-lying furniture that won’t fall on you, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands.
Stay Away from Windows, Glass, and Exterior Walls
These are the most likely sources of injury during an earthquake, as they can shatter, collapse, or fall on you. If you are near a window or glass, move away quickly and find a safer spot to take cover. According to earthquake safety information, move toward the centre of the building or room if you are near an exterior wall.
Stay Indoors Until the Shaking Stops
Do not run outside or to other rooms during an earthquake, as you may encounter more hazards. You are safer staying where you are unless you are in immediate danger of fire, gas leak, or structural collapse. If you are in a high-rise building, use the elevators sparingly, as they may malfunction or trap you inside. Stay away from windows and outside walls, and follow earthquake safety information.
If you are in a Vehicle, Slow Down and Pull Over
Avoid sudden braking or swerving, as it may cause an accident. Find a clear spot away from trees, power lines, bridges, overpasses, buildings, and other potential hazards. Stay inside your vehicle with your seat belt fastened until the shaking stops. Then, check for injuries and damages and listen to the radio for updates and earthquake safety information.
If you are Outdoors, go to an Open Area
Stay away from buildings, trees, power lines, streetlights, signs, and other objects that may fall or collapse. Drop to the ground and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. Stay there until the shaking stops.
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Earthquake Safety Information: What to do After an Earthquake
Recovering from an earthquake can be long and challenging, but some tips can help you cope and rebuild. Here are some tips on how to recover after an earthquake:
Check for Injuries and Damages
After the shaking stops, ensure you and your family are safe and uninjured. If anyone needs medical attention, seek help immediately. Check your home and property for any damages, such as cracks, leaks, or fires. If you suspect any structural damage or gas leak, do not enter or stay in your home until a professional inspects it. Take photos or videos of the injuries for insurance purposes.
Follow Official Instructions and Warnings
Listen to the radio, TV, or online sources for the authorities’ updates and earthquake safety information. Follow their guidance on evacuation, shelter, safety, and relief. Only return to your home or area once it is declared safe by the officials. Be prepared for aftershocks, which are normal following an earthquake. Stay away from beach areas because of the danger of tsunamis.
Rebuild your Life and Home
You can repair and rebuild your home and property when it is safe. Contact your insurance company and file a claim for the damages caused by the earthquake. You may also be eligible for financial assistance from the government or other organisations. Find out what resources and programs are available for you.
Earthquakes are inevitable and unpredictable events that can seriously threaten your life and property. However, following this earthquake safety information can reduce the risk of injury and damage and increase your chances of survival and recovery.